Quality control & batch documentation

Purity claims are cheap. What matters is whether the claim on the label can be traced to a specific lot, a specific method and a specific result. This page describes the testing and release framework behind every batch we ship.

The release chain

StageWhat is checkedRecord
Incoming materialIdentity, appearance, supplier documentationReceiving record
Synthesis & purificationProcess parameters, purification fractionsBatch production record
LyophilizationCycle parameters, residual moistureLyophilization log
Analytical releaseHPLC purity, MS identity, appearance, water contentCOA + chromatogram + MS spectrum
Packaging & labelingFill weight, label content, batch/expiryPackaging record

Analytical methods

HPLC purity

Reverse-phase HPLC with UV detection at the compound-appropriate wavelength. Purity is reported as area percentage of the main peak; the chromatogram is included with the COA so buyers can see the integration, not just a number.

Mass-spectrometry identity

ESI-MS or MALDI-TOF confirmation of the expected molecular ion. This is the check that distinguishes "the right peak" from "the right molecule".

Water content

Karl Fischer titration where applicable. Residual moisture affects stability and weighing accuracy, and is reported rather than assumed.

Appearance & solubility

Visual inspection of the lyophilized cake and a solubility check in the recommended laboratory solvent.

What a COA from us contains

What we do not claim

We do not claim a universal "99% purity" across products, and we do not reuse one COA across lots. If a supplier cannot show you the chromatogram for the batch you are buying, the number is marketing, not data.

See a sample COA structure · Testing methods in detail

For laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary use, diagnosis, treatment or cosmetic application.
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